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Types of employee share schemes

Employee share schemes are an effective way to incentivise staff, align their interests with the business, and attract or retain key talent. These schemes provide employees with the opportunity to acquire shares in the company, often under favourable conditions. However, choosing the right scheme requires careful consideration of legal and tax implications.

There are multiple types of employee share schemes available, each with specific advantages and regulatory requirements. Whether you are a business seeking to implement a scheme for the first time or looking to modify an existing arrangement, it is essential to ensure compliance with UK employment and taxation laws.

 

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What is an employee share scheme?

An employee share scheme is a structured arrangement that allows employees to acquire shares in their employer’s company. These schemes can be designed to offer tax advantages and encourage employee engagement by fostering a sense of ownership within the organisation. The choice of scheme depends on the company’s objectives, the profile of participating employees, and legal considerations.

Types of employee share schemes

There are several types of employee share schemes available in the UK, each with different structures and benefits. Some of the most common include:

Enterprise management incentives (EMI) 

Enterprise management incentives are share option schemes designed for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). They allow qualifying businesses to grant tax-efficient share options to employees, enhancing motivation and retention while offering significant tax advantages.

Company share option plans (CSOP)

Company share option plans enable companies to grant share options to selected employees, typically up to a certain value. These options can be exercised after a specified period, often linked to performance criteria, with potential tax benefits upon disposal.

Save as you earn (SAYE)

Save as you earn schemes allow employees to save a fixed amount each month and, at the end of the savings contract, use those funds to purchase shares at a predetermined price. These schemes provide a low-risk method of share acquisition with potential tax advantages.

Share incentive plans (SIP)

Share incentive plans enable employees to acquire shares in their company through different mechanisms, including free shares, partnership shares purchased from salary, and matching shares provided by the employer. These schemes often carry significant tax benefits for both employees and employers.

Unapproved share schemes

Unapproved share schemes do not qualify for specific tax advantages but offer greater flexibility in structure and eligibility. These schemes are often used to provide share incentives to employees who may not be covered under approved schemes.

How we can help

Our expert team can provide comprehensive legal advice on the design, implementation, and management of employee share schemes. We assist businesses in ensuring compliance with relevant UK regulations and structuring schemes to align with corporate objectives. Whether you require assistance in setting up a new scheme or reviewing an existing one, we offer tailored solutions to meet your needs.

Contact us

If you require legal advice on employee share schemes, our team is here to help. Contact us today for expert guidance tailored to your business requirements. Get in touch via phone on 0161 696 6170 or by completing our online enquiry form.

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