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What is redundancy bumping?

Redundancy bumping, also known as transferred redundancy, occurs when an employee whose role is at risk of redundancy is moved into another employee's job, subsequently making the second employee redundant. Employers typically consider redundancy bumping as an alternative to dismissal, aiming to retain skilled or experienced employees by reallocating roles within the business.

Is redundancy bumping fair under UK employment law?

Yes, redundancy bumping can be considered fair in UK employment law if properly conducted following a thorough consultation process. Employers must show they've explored bumping as an option, especially in cases where the affected employee has the required skills to fill an alternative position within the organisation. A fair redundancy process involves considering bumping and clearly documenting the decision-making justification.

 

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When is redundancy bumping appropriate?

Redundancy bumping usually applies where an employer wishes to retain particular skills or seniority within their team. For instance, if an employee occupying a senior position faces redundancy due to business restructuring, employers might 'bump' that individual into a more junior role—displacing another employee—to retain valuable experience or expertise.

Do employees have a legal right to redundancy bumping?

No direct legal entitlement exists for an employee to insist on redundancy bumping. However, employment tribunals in the UK have indicated employers should consider bumping options as part of a fair redundancy procedure. Failure to appropriately consider bumping may lead to claims for unfair dismissal, particularly if the employee could reasonably have filled another suitable position.

What criteria should employers consider when redundancy bumping?

Employers considering redundancy bumping should evaluate the following criteria:

  • Skills, qualifications and experience of the affected employees
  • The overall operational impact on the business
  • Suitability of roles available for bumping
  • Contractual employment terms and employee expectations
  • The fairness and transparency of the selection and consultation process

Can redundancy bumping be challenged by employees?

Yes, redundancy bumping can be challenged if employees feel unfairly treated or selected. An employee made redundant through bumping may bring a claim for unfair dismissal if they believe the process was unjustified, inadequately consulted, or discriminatory. Employers must document their rationale clearly and show they considered less damaging alternatives before reaching a decision.

How should an employer approach redundancy bumping consultations?

When considering bumping, employers should:

  • Clearly communicate the possibility of bumping during redundancy consultations
  • Provide genuine opportunities for affected individuals to discuss their roles and alternative positions
  • Document every stage of discussion, consideration and final decision-making clearly
  • Assess any alternative roles objectively and transparently
  • Ensure fairness in selecting employees whose roles will be bumped

What happens if redundancy bumping is not considered?

If an employer fails to consider redundancy bumping where appropriate, they risk unfair dismissal claims. Employment tribunals may deem redundancy procedures unfair if employers neglect alternatives without a justifiable reason. Therefore, documenting consideration of bumping, even if ultimately not pursued, is essential to show a transparent and fair redundancy process.

Bumping redundancy: unfair dismissal

If you think your redundancy is unfair and believe your employer did not consider redundancy bumping when they should have, then we may be able to help you to make an unfair dismissal claim. Also, if you have been dismissed due to redundancy bumping and you believe it was due to discrimination or that the process was unfair then you may be able to bring a claim against your employer. Our expert solicitors are highly experienced when it comes to dealing with employment disputes and employment tribunals. Contact us today on 0161 696 6170.

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