Upwards‑only rent reviews have long been a common feature of commercial leases. These clauses ensure that rent can only remain the same or increase at review dates, even where market rents have fallen. While this has provided landlords with income...

There is a formal system of measuring a building’s energy efficiency, known as the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). Buildings are rated by an energy assessor from A to G based on a holistic review of several factors, including but not limited to,...